Enhanced light extraction in tunnel junction-enabled top emitting UV LEDs

Measuring the Output of UV Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs)

As UV lamp technology changes, so must the tools we use. The evolution of UV LEDs to cure inks, coatings and adhesives is having an effect on UV measurement equipment and technique. UV LEDs are narrow bandwidth sources with typical emission in the 365-405 nm region. Contrasted to medium pressure UV microwave and arc lamps, which emit across a broad spectrum, UV LEDs have high output in a very l...

InGaN/GaN light-emitting diode with a polarization tunnel junction

Light-emitting diodes (LEDs) in dermatology.

Light-emitting diode photobiomodulation is the newest category of nonthermal light therapies to find its way to the dermatologic armamentarium. In this article, we briefly review the literature on the development of this technology, its evolution within esthetic and medical dermatology, and provide practical and technical considerations for use in various conditions. This article also focuses o...

Introduction to Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs)

Light-emitting diodes (LEDs) are promising lighting sources for general lighting applications with the promise of being more than ten times as efficient as incandescent lighting. Such characteristic combined with their long operating life and reliability has made them becoming a potential choice for next generation of lighting systems including automotive, emergency, backlight, indoor, and outd...

Two-dimensional TiO₂ inverse opal with a closed top surface structure for enhanced light extraction from polymer light-emitting diodes.

Light-emitting diodes (LEDs), including organic LEDs and polymer LEDs, have been studied intensively for use in displays and interior lighting due to their promising advantages of high effi ciency, high contrast ratio, long lifetime and low power consumption. [ 1 , 2 ] However, in a conventionally structured LED, less than 20% of the generated light is emitted as useful radiation. [ 3 , 4 ] Not...